Illinois is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including several species of hawks. These magnificent birds of prey can often be seen soaring through the skies or perched on tree branches, hunting for their next meal. In this article, we will explore some of the hawks that can be found in Illinois.
Red-tailed Hawk
The Red-tailed Hawk is one of the most common hawks in North America, including Illinois. It is easily recognized by its broad wings and reddish-brown tail. These hawks can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and even urban areas. Red-tailed Hawks primarily feed on small mammals, birds, and reptiles.
Cooper’s Hawk
The Cooper’s Hawk is a medium-sized hawk that is known for its agility and quick flight. It has a slate gray back and wings, with a reddish-brown barred breast. Cooper’s Hawks are often found in wooded areas and are skilled hunters, preying on birds and small mammals. They are known for their ability to maneuver through trees and dense vegetation while chasing their prey.
Red-shouldered Hawk
The Red-shouldered Hawk is a medium-sized hawk with a distinctive reddish-brown chest and shoulders. It can be found in Illinois during the breeding season and prefers wooded areas near water sources. Red-shouldered Hawks primarily feed on small mammals, amphibians, and reptiles. Their distinctive call, a series of high-pitched whistles, can often be heard in their habitat.
Broad-winged Hawk
The Broad-winged Hawk is a small to medium-sized hawk that is known for its migratory behavior. During the breeding season, they can be found in Illinois nesting in deciduous or mixed forests. These hawks primarily feed on small mammals and birds. In the fall, they gather in large flocks and migrate to Central and South America.
Sharp-shinned Hawk
The Sharp-shinned Hawk is a small hawk that is similar in appearance to the Cooper’s Hawk. It has a slate gray back and wings, with a reddish-brown barred breast. Sharp-shinned Hawks are often found in wooded areas and are agile hunters, preying on birds and small mammals. They are known for their sharp, narrow wings and long tail, which aid in their quick flights through dense vegetation.
Conclusion
These are just a few of the hawks that can be found in Illinois. Observing these magnificent birds in their natural habitat can be a thrilling experience. However, it’s important to remember to admire them from a distance and not disturb their natural behaviors. Hawks play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems, and their presence is a testament to the rich biodiversity of Illinois.